Published: December 27, 2024
Development of a Predictive Model of Occult Cancer After a Venous Thromboembolism Event Using Machine Learning: The CLOVER Stud
by Anabel Franco-Moreno,Elena Madroñal-Cerezo, Cristina Lucía de Ancos-Aracili, Ana Isabel Farfán-Sedano, Ana Isabel Farfán-Sedano, Nuria Muñoz-Rivas , José Bascuñana Morejón-Girón, José Manuel Ruiz-Giardín , Federico Álvarez-Rodríguez , Jesús Prada Alonso , Yvonne Gala García , Miguel Ángel Casado-Suela , Ana Bustamante-Fermosel , Nuria Alfaro-Fernández and Juan Torres-Macho on behalf of the CLOVER Research Group
Background and Objectives: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) can be the first manifestation of an underlying cancer. This study aimed to develop a predictive model to assess the risk of occult cancer between 30 days and 24 months after a venous thrombotic event using machine learning (ML). Materials and Methods: We designed a case-control study nested in a cohort of patients with VTE included in a prospective registry from two Spanish hospitals between 2005 and 2021. Both clinically and ML-driven feature selection were performed to identify predictors for occult cancer. XGBoost, LightGBM, and CatBoost algorithms were used to train different prediction models, which were subsequently validated in a hold-out dataset....
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